Blown-In Insulation vs. Traditional Batts — What’s the Difference?

When it comes to insulating your attic, homeowners are often faced with two main choices: blown-in insulation and traditional batt insulation. Both aim to improve comfort and energy efficiency, but they differ in material, installation, and performance. Choosing the right option can make a big difference in your utility bills and your home’s long-term protection.

What Is Blown-In Insulation?

Blown-in insulation refers to loose-fill insulation material, typically made of fiberglass or cellulose, that is applied using a blowing machine. The material is distributed evenly across attic floors or within wall cavities, creating a seamless layer that fills gaps and hard-to-reach spots.

Key Benefits of Blown-In Insulation

  • Excellent Coverage: Fills in tight corners, gaps, and irregular shapes.
  • Quick Installation: A professional crew can insulate an entire attic in just a few hours.
  • Energy Savings: Reduces heat loss by up to 20%, lowering both heating and cooling bills.
  • Eco-Friendly Options: Cellulose is often made from recycled materials.

What Is Batt Insulation?

Batt insulation comes in pre-cut sheets or rolls, usually made of fiberglass or mineral wool. It is manually placed between attic joists, wall studs, or floor beams.

Key Benefits of Batt Insulation

  • Lower Upfront Cost: Often cheaper in materials.
  • DIY-Friendly: Can be installed by homeowners with basic tools.
  • Consistent Thickness: Offers predictable R-values if installed correctly.

Blown-In vs. Batts: A Side-by-Side Comparison

Installation Process

  • Blown-In: Installed with special equipment, faster for large areas.
  • Batts: Installed by hand, time-consuming, especially in irregular spaces.

Coverage and Performance

  • Blown-In: Provides seamless coverage, reduces air leaks, and better adapts to odd shapes.
  • Batts: Leaves small gaps if not perfectly aligned; harder to fit around wires and pipes.

Energy Efficiency

  • Blown-In: Typically achieves higher efficiency per square foot because it eliminates gaps.
  • Batts: Can be effective, but efficiency depends heavily on precise installation.

Cost

  • Blown-In: Slightly higher upfront cost due to labor and equipment but better long-term savings.
  • Batts: Lower initial material cost, but potential higher energy bills over time.

Longevity and Maintenance

  • Blown-In: Settles slightly over time, but modern products maintain effectiveness for decades.
  • Batts: Can sag or shift, reducing effectiveness and sometimes needing replacement.

Common Misconceptions

  • “Blown-in is messy.” – Modern equipment makes the process quick and clean.
  • “Batts are always cheaper in the long run.” – While upfront cost is lower, energy savings with blown-in often outweigh the difference.
  • “You can’t add blown-in over existing insulation.” – In fact, blown-in is often used to top up old batt insulation.

Which One Should You Choose?

  • If your attic has many obstacles, irregular spacing, or existing insulation that needs topping up, blown-in is the best choice.
  • If you’re doing a small DIY project in a simple space and want the lowest upfront cost, batts may work.
  • For most homeowners looking for comfort, efficiency, and long-term savings, blown-in insulation is the smarter investment.

Conclusion

Both blown-in insulation and traditional batts have their place in home energy efficiency. But when it comes to maximizing performance, reducing utility bills, and ensuring a snug, draft-free home, blown-in insulation usually comes out on top.